[293] In the 2016 census, 52.1% of Australians were counted as Christian, including 22.6% as Catholic and 13.3% as Anglican; 30.1% of the population reported having "no religion"; 8.2% identify with non-Christian religions, the largest of these being Islam (2.6%), followed by Buddhism (2.4%), Hinduism (1.9%), Sikhism (0.5%) and Judaism (0.4%). [121], The Great Barrier Reef, the world's largest coral reef,[122] lies a short distance off the north-east coast and extends for over 2,000 kilometres (1,240 mi). The population is heavily concentrated on the east coast, and in particular in the south-eastern region between South East Queensland to the north-east and Adelaide to the south-west.[268]. It is also one of the world's oldest federations, in which power is divided between the federal and state and territorial governments. [246] Australia has grown at an average annual rate of 3.6% for over 15 years, in comparison to the OECD annual average of 2.5%.

Una proporción considerable de migrantes de primera y segunda generación son bilingües. [378] The surf lifesaving movement originated in Australia, and the volunteer lifesaver is one of the country's icons. Smith, Terry (1996). In 2018 the average age of the Australian population was 38.8 years. [373] Australia was responsible for the flat white coffee–purported to have originated in a Sydney cafe in the mid-1980s.

Australia is the oldest,[15] flattest,[16] and driest inhabited continent,[17][18] with the least fertile soils. [306] Australia introduced universal health care in 1975. [19][20] It has a landmass of 7,617,930 square kilometres (2,941,300 sq mi). 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Korea, Australia set free-trade talks deadline", "Sharp Drop in World Views of US, UK: Global Poll", Commitment to Development Index: Australia, "Trends in World Military Expenditure, 2016", "Newmont's half a billion dollar gold mine expansion", "Global Wealth Reaches New All-Time High", "On the International Realignment of Exchanges and Related Trends in Self-Regulation – Australian Stock Exchange", "World & Global Economy Rankings on Economic Freedom", "World Economic Outlook Database, October 2018", "Australian dollar continues astronomical rise to 30-year highs as US dollar, euro tank", "Nick Bryant's Australia: Australian affordablity", "Might Australia's economic fortunes turn? There has been an increasing focus in foreign policy on ties with other Pacific Rim nations, while maintaining close ties with Australia's traditional allies and trading partners.[110]. No obstante, Australia también es considerado un país multilingüe y con gran diversidad cultural al tener una influencia de más de 160 lenguas habladas. What are Australians Watching? [368] The first settlers introduced British food to the continent, much of which is now considered typical Australian food, such as the Sunday roast. On 1 January 1901, federation of the colonies was achieved after a decade of planning, consultation and voting. [257] Data released in mid-November 2013 showed that the number of welfare recipients had grown by 55%. At 2,228 metres (7,310 ft), Mount Kosciuszko is the highest mountain on the Australian mainland. [109] In a 1999 referendum, 55% of voters and a majority in every state rejected a proposal to become a republic with a president appointed by a two-thirds vote in both Houses of the Australian Parliament. [49][50] These people were the ancestors of modern Indigenous Australians. [359] With the benefit of government support, the Australian New Wave of the 1970s brought provocative and successful films, many exploring themes of national identity, such as Wake in Fright and Gallipoli,[360] while Crocodile Dundee and the Ozploitation movement's Mad Max series became international blockbusters. [232] Australia has been involved in UN and regional peacekeeping, disaster relief and armed conflict, including the 2003 invasion of Iraq; Australia currently has deployed about 2,241 personnel in varying capacities to 12 international operations in areas including Iraq and Afghanistan. [286] General Australian serves as the standard dialect. Australian Landscapes. Australia, officially known as the Commonwealth of Australia, is a sovereign country comprising the mainland of the Australian continent, the island of Tasmania, and numerous smaller islands. 2001. [86] Between 1855 and 1890, the six colonies individually gained responsible government, managing most of their own affairs while remaining part of the British Empire. [340] Australia has one of the world's highest attendances of art galleries and museums per head of population. Pese a que Australia no tiene un idioma oficial establecido por la constitución, gobierno o leyes, el inglés se considera como su idioma nacional de facto, el cual es hablado por todos. Most Indigenous Australian groups subsisted on a simple hunter-gatherer diet of native fauna and flora, otherwise called bush tucker. Australia's size gives it a wide variety of landscapes, with tropical rainforests in the north-east, mountain ranges in the south-east, south-west and east, and desert in the centre. En este Video les muestro como cambiar el idioma de Windows Vista a cualquier Idioma que quieran. [73] As a result of the 1967 referendum, the Federal government's power to enact special laws with respect to a particular race was extended to enable the making of laws with respect to Aboriginals. They are now considered a major factor in the decline and extinction of many vulnerable and endangered native species. [328], Since 1788, the primary influence behind Australian culture has been Anglo-Celtic Western culture, with some Indigenous influences. [213] Australia has pursued the cause of international trade liberalisation. [205] However, Commonwealth laws prevail over state laws to the extent of the inconsistency.

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